At one time or the other, everyone will retire or be retired (by organisation or by nature). You cannot continue to work with the same passion and strength forever. One day, you will be tired of work or the work will be tired of you. Faced with this inevitable end of work, you need to have a solid, reliable and stable retirement plan.
Many employees are
discovering nowadays that most companies and organisations are more interested
in employees taking care of their pension rather than relying on them.
Even more
disheartening is the unfortunate realisation by those who were part of previous
pension programmes that their money had been invested mostly in the stock
market and other financial schemes and had been lost. This shocking discovery
came to many when they had passed their peak working years.
One of the reasons for
this unfortunate development is the fact that apart from real estate, only very
few investments are under the control of the owners of the funds.
In real estate you are
literally in charge. However, in several other financial investments, you are
either at the mercy of the fund managers or those running the company you have
bought into. That is why astute real estate investors keep a significant
portion of their funds invested in real estate. So, if you are interested in
retiring young, and rich, or you are already approaching your retirement age,
then use real estate as a retirement vehicle.
One of the basic
issues you need to decide is the amount of money you need annually to sustain
or maintain your standard of living after your active working years. You will
have to estimate the likely rate of inflation and other expenses that will come
with it, such as increased school fees, feeding, transportation, health care
and other utility bills.
The essence of this is
to help you estimate the minimum income you need annually and set a real estate
investment goal that will generate the income you need and more.
In addition to the
above, you need to determine the real estate investment that seems best suited
for your purpose. For instance, a person who has set an investment goal of
having a steady cash-flow of 6 million every year could focus on residential
properties located within certain environments that will generate the desired
amount yearly, or is projected to generate such an amount yearly.
This individual could
also focus on commercial properties such as shopping complexes, or event
centres with a similar projected cash-flow. Whatever your goal, there is a
suitable real estate investment vehicle for you.
There are several
models that have been used and have worked for others. I believe you can adopt
any of them and make them work for you. Some years ago, a property developer
built a mini-estate of about ten (10) semi-detached duplexes in a GRA as a
retirement investment. His aim was to rent them for residential purposes and
use the income coming in to maintain himself and his family.
Another individual
concentrated on buying prime properties during his working years. By the time
he retired, he had three properties in prime locations including the one he and
his wife were living in. By then all their children had completed their
university education and were all settled.
He then sold two of
the properties at very good prices and used the gain as a fixed deposit at his
bank. The interest accruing on the money was always in excess of their monthly
expenses.
These individuals were
not dependent on any government pension plan for their upkeep and survival.
This is the essence of planning for your retirement yourself.
Real estate fulfils several roles. It provides cash-flows as well as capital appreciation. Over
time, real estate is usually the asset that will eventually outpace inflation
in its capital appreciation.
With proper planning
and sacrifice, an individual can focus on the number and type of real estate
properties he or she would like to have as at the age of retirement. Those who
successfully achieve this feat would have a peaceful and more relaxed old age.
Finally, you need to
understand that practically any goal is achievable if you give it enough time
and sacrifice. For most people, their earning years span between 20 and 30
years, during which a person could save and invest in having at least two or
three rental properties.
The key is to start
early, start now and stay focused. Using the law of compound interest,
appreciation and leverage, and several other tools, an individual can secure
his or her future with real estate as one of his retirement nest egg to
compliment other asset classes.
But before investing in real estate, understanding /interpreting
an agreement, understanding a search (cautions, restrictions, and
encumbrances), caveat emptor and paying due diligence is necessary. This will
be covered in the upcoming lessons.
Real estate investment companies are ideal for individual investors who want to take advantage of the real estate market but are unable to spend time on it.
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